The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a medical guide called the “Blue Book,” which lists the types of disability and specific medical criteria that can qualify adults for benefits. Among these are a wide range of physical impairments that limit mobility, strength, stamina, or overall physical function.
At Aiello Law Group, we understand how overwhelming this process can feel. Our attorneys have decades of experience helping clients prove their disability claims and secure benefits. Below, we’ve provided an overview of the major physical disabilities list categories recognized by the SSA.
Afterwards, call (248) 281-4247 to schedule your free case consultation.
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues are some of the most common reasons adults apply for disability benefits. The SSA considers impairments such as:
- Severe back injuries, spinal disorders, and herniated discs
- Chronic joint problems, including hip, knee, and shoulder damage
- Amputations or loss of function in arms or legs
- Severe fractures that fail to heal properly
To qualify, these conditions must cause lasting difficulty with walking, standing, lifting, or performing basic physical tasks. If you’re struggling with a musculoskeletal disorder, our team at Aiello Law Group can help you demonstrate how your impairment meets SSDI qualifications.
Neurological Disorders
Neurological impairments affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. These conditions can result in loss of coordination, chronic pain, weakness, or seizures that interfere with daily life and work. Examples include:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Parkinson’s disease
- Epilepsy
- Cerebral palsy
- Spinal cord injuries
Because neurological conditions often progress over time, it’s important to show detailed medical evidence of their impact. Our attorneys work closely with medical professionals to build strong disability claims for clients with neurological impairments.
Cardiovascular Disorders
The heart and circulatory system play a vital role in physical stamina and energy. The SSA recognizes many heart-related types of disability when they prevent sustained employment. Qualifying conditions may include:
- Chronic heart failure
- Coronary artery disease
- Peripheral artery disease
- Recurrent arrhythmias
- Congenital heart defects
These conditions often cause shortness of breath, chest pain, or fatigue that can make physical labor impossible. If your heart condition is limiting your ability to work, Aiello Law Group can guide you through the SSDI and SSI disability qualifications for adults.
Respiratory Disorders
Breathing difficulties can be disabling even when other aspects of health are intact. Respiratory conditions frequently included in the physical disabilities list are:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma (when severe and uncontrollable)
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Lung transplant complications
Applicants often need to submit pulmonary function test results and other medical evidence. Our attorneys understand how to present this information clearly to the SSA so you have the best chance of approval.
Digestive System Disorders
Serious gastrointestinal conditions can also meet SSDI qualifications when they significantly interfere with work. Common impairments include:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
- Liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver transplant recovery
- Short bowel syndrome
- Chronic pancreatitis
Because digestive conditions can vary widely in severity, many claims are initially denied without strong medical documentation. Aiello Law Group can help ensure your medical records clearly show how your digestive condition affects your daily life.
Genitourinary Disorders
Kidney and urinary tract impairments may qualify for SSDI if they cause severe health complications. Conditions often recognized include:
- Chronic kidney disease
- End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis
- Kidney transplant recovery
- Severe urinary tract disorders
Living with kidney disease is exhausting and often involves frequent medical care. Our firm can help you navigate SSI disability qualifications for adults with these conditions, making the process less stressful.
Immune System Disorders
Autoimmune and immune-related disorders can affect multiple body systems, often making consistent employment impossible. Some of the impairments that appear in the SSA’s Blue Book include:
- HIV/AIDS
- Lupus
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Inflammatory arthritis
These conditions may cause fatigue, chronic pain, or organ complications that limit physical functioning. If your immune system disorder prevents you from working, Aiello Law Group is here to fight for the benefits you deserve.
Cancer and Malignant Neoplastic Diseases
Cancer is one of the most significant conditions on the physical disabilities list. The SSA recognizes many forms of cancer, including those in advanced stages or requiring aggressive treatment that prevents employment. Qualifying factors include:
- Location and type of cancer
- Extent of metastasis
- Treatment side effects such as fatigue, nausea, or cognitive impairment
Whether you are undergoing chemotherapy, radiation, or recovering from surgery, our attorneys can help you document your condition to meet SSDI qualifications.
How Aiello Law Group Can Help
The SSA’s rules are complex, and many first-time applications are denied—even for people with severe physical impairments. Having an experienced law firm on your side makes a difference. At Aiello Law Group, we:
- Analyze your medical records to ensure they align with SSA’s requirements
- Gather supportive statements from doctors and specialists
- Handle appeals when claims are denied
- Provide compassionate guidance every step of the way
If you or a loved one is struggling with a serious condition, don’t face the process alone. Call Aiello Law Group today to schedule a consultation and get the benefits you need to move forward with confidence.
